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aggregate

英 ['?gr?g?t] 美['?ɡr?ɡ?t]
  • vi. 集合;聚集;合計(jì)
  • vt. 集合;聚集;合計(jì)
  • n. 合計(jì);集合體;總計(jì)
  • adj. 聚合的;集合的;合計(jì)的

CET6TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?aggregates;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?aggregates;過(guò)去式:?aggregated;過(guò)去分詞:?aggregated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?aggregating;

助記提示


1. ag- "to" + greg- + -ate.
2. => add to (a flock), lead to a flock, bring together (in a flock).

中文詞源


aggregate 合并

前綴ag-同ad-, 向,往。詞根greg, 來(lái)自詞根gre的反復(fù)格,gre, 集合,合圍,同garden, 圍起來(lái)的院子。

英文詞源


aggregate
aggregate: [15] Etymologically, aggregate contains the notion of a collection of animals. It comes from greg-, the stem of the Latin noun grex ‘flock, herd’ (also the source of gregarious). This formed the basis of a verb aggregāre ‘collect together’, whose past participle aggregātus passed into English as aggregate. Latin grex is related to Greek agorā ‘open space, market place’, from which English gets agoraphobia.
=> agoraphobia, egregious, gregarious, segregate
aggregate (adj.)
c. 1400, from Latin aggregatus "associated," literally "united in a flock," past participle of aggregare "add to (a flock), lead to a flock, bring together (in a flock)," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + gregare "herd" (see gregarious).
aggregate (v.)
c. 1400, from Latin aggregatum, neuter past participle of aggregare (see aggregate (adj.)). Related: Aggregated; aggregating.
aggregate (n.)
"number of persons, things, etc., regarded as a unit," early 15c., from noun use of Latin adjective aggregatum, neuter of aggregatus (see aggregate (adj.)).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Newcastle went out of the competition, losing 2-1 on aggregate.
紐卡斯?fàn)栮?duì)以1比2的總比分被淘汰出局。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. United won 5-3 on aggregate.
聯(lián)隊(duì)以總比分5比3勝出。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.
這支足球隊(duì)上個(gè)賽季的進(jìn)球總數(shù)很少.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
增加稅收歸結(jié)起來(lái)造成很多困難.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. Our team scored the most goals on aggregate.
整個(gè)來(lái)說(shuō),我們隊(duì)得分最多.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》