aid

英 [e?d] 美[ed]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?aids;第三人稱單數(shù):?aids;過(guò)去式:?aided;過(guò)去分詞:?aided;現(xiàn)在分詞:?aiding;

aid 輔助，援助

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)aide,輔助，幫助，縮寫(xiě)自拉丁語(yǔ)adjuta,幫助，過(guò)去分詞格于adiuvare,幫助，來(lái)自 ad-,去，往，-juv,年青人，詞源同adjutant,juvenile,young.

aid: aid: [15] Aid comes ultimately from the same source as adjutant (which originally meant simply ‘a(chǎn)ssistant’). Latin juvāre became, with the addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’, adjuvāre ‘give help to’; from its past participle adjutus was formed a new verb, adjūtāre, denoting repeated action, and this passed into Old French as a?dier, the source of English aid.
=> adjutant, jocund
aid (n.): early 15c., "war-time tax," also "help, support, assistance," from Old French aide, earlier aiudha "aid, help, assistance" (9c.), from Late Latin adjuta, from fem. past participle of Latin adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "to give help to," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + iuvare "to help" (see adjutant). Meaning "thing by which assistance is given" is recorded from c. 1600. Meaning "material help given by one country to another" is from 1940.
aid (v.): c. 1400, "to assist, help," from Old French aidier "help, assistance," from Latin adiutare, frequentative of adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "give help to" (see adjutant). Related: Aided; aiding.

1. I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.: 我想語(yǔ)音拼寫(xiě)可能有助于發(fā)音。

2. He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.: 借助于自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種全新的方法，他獲得了成功。

4. There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.: 有很多緊急情況需要進(jìn)行迅速的急救處理。

5. They siphon foreign aid money into their personal bank accounts.: 他們把國(guó)外救濟(jì)金非法轉(zhuǎn)入了個(gè)人銀行賬戶。