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amygdala

英 [?'m?gd?l?] 美[?'m?ɡd?l?]
  • n. [解剖] 杏仁核;扁桃腺;苦巴旦杏

詞態(tài)變化


復數:?amygdalae;

中文詞源


amygdala 杏仁體(大腦記憶區(qū)域)

來自almond的原型。解剖學上因該大腦區(qū)域有如兩顆杏仁而得名。

英文詞源


amygdala (n.)
"the tonsils," 1540s (amygdal), from Latin, from Greek amygdale "almond" (see almond). The anatomical use is as a direct translation of Arabic al-lauzatani "the two tonsils," literally "the two almonds," so called by Arabic physicians for fancied resemblance. From early 15c. as amygdales "tonsils;" as "almonds" from mid-12c.

雙語例句


1. The amygdala also sends information back to the frontal cortex.
扁桃體也會將訊息傳回額葉皮質.

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2. The amygdala is an executor of stress behavioral, autonomic and neuroendocrine responses.
杏仁核是應激性行為反應以及自主神經和神經內分泌反應的執(zhí)行部位.

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3. Each lobe includes an amygdala and a seahorse - shaped structure called the hippocampus.
顳葉每端各包含一個杏仁體和名叫海馬回的海馬 狀 組織.

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4. The amygdala had the greatest response to scenes as most emotionally intense.
杏仁核擁有對情景的最大反應被定為最大情緒強度.

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5. In women, the same is true of the left amygdala.
女性則以左側為主.

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