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anode

英 ['?n??d] 美['?nod]
  • n. [電子] 陽極,[電] 正極

TEM4CET6暢通詞匯

助記提示


1. an- "ana-, up" + od- "way" + -e.
2. => way up.
3. => So called from the path the electrical current was thought to take.

中文詞源


anode 陽極

前綴ana-, 向上。詞根hod, 路,見odometer, 里程計(jì),同詞根ced, 走。

英文詞源


anode
anode: [19] The term anode, meaning ‘positive electrode’, appears to have been introduced by the English philosopher William Whewell around 1834. It was based on Greek ánodos ‘way up’, a compound noun formed from aná- ‘up’ and hodós ‘way’ (also represented in exodus ‘way out’ and odometer ‘instrument for measuring distance travelled’, and possibly related to Latin cēdere, source of English cede and a host of derived words). It specifically contrasts with cathode, which means literally ‘way down’.
=> exodus, odometer
anode (n.)
1834, coined from Greek anodos "way up," from ana "up" (see ana-) + hodos "way" (see cede). Proposed by the Rev. William Whewell (1794-1866), English polymath, and published by English chemist and physicist Michael Faraday (1791-1867). So called from the path the electrical current was thought to take. Related: Anodic.

雙語例句


1. A red wire is often attached to the anode.
紅色電線通常與陽極相聯(lián).

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2. The reverse process may proceed at the anode.
相反的過程也會(huì)在陽極上發(fā)生.

來自辭典例句

3. The applied pressure acts on a diaphragm which in turn moves the anode pin.
施加的壓力作用在一個(gè)膜片上,于是該膜片就移動(dòng)陽極管腳.

來自辭典例句

4. It'shows well - defined wavelengths which are characteristic of the structure of the metal forming the anode.
它顯示出那構(gòu)成陽極的金屬的結(jié)構(gòu)所特有的,十分確定的波長.

來自辭典例句

5. The cathode rays are always beamed on a fresh area of the anode surface.
陰極射線總是射向陽極表面的新區(qū)域.

來自辭典例句