clavicle
英 ['kl?v?k(?)l]
美['kl?v?kl]
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?clavicles;
助記提示
1、clav- + -ic + -le(diminutive).
2、literally "small key, bolt".
3、=> collarbone.
4、So called supposedly from its function as the "fastener" of the shoulder.
中文詞源
clavicle 鎖骨來自PIE*skel,彎，鉤，詞源同close,scoliosis（脊柱側(cè)彎）。-icle,小詞后綴。原指古代所使 用的鉤狀的鑰匙。鎖骨因其酷似一把小鑰匙而得名，即鎖住肩胛骨。
英文詞源
- clavicle (n.)
- "collarbone," 1610s, from Middle French clavicule "collarbone" (16c.), also "small key," from Medieval Latin clavicula "collarbone" (used c.980 in a translation of Avicenna), special use of classical Latin clavicula, literally "small key, bolt," diminutive of clavis "key" (see slot (n.2)); in the anatomical sense a loan-translation of Greek kleis "key, collarbone." So called supposedly from its function as the "fastener" of the shoulder. Related: Clavicular.
雙語例句
- 1. Objective Explore the therapy and effect of clavicle fracture.
- 探討鎖骨骨折的治療方法和療效.
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- 2. Objective To study method to treat unstable fractures of the clavicle.
- 目的探討鎖骨外側(cè)端不穩(wěn)定骨折的手術(shù)治療方法及療效.
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- 3. Results: All patients expressed developmental abnormality of crania, teeth and clavicle.
- 結(jié)果: 患者表現(xiàn)不同程度的顱骨 、 牙齒、鎖骨發(fā)育障礙.
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- 4. A complete palpation of the entire chest cage, including the clavicle, ribs, and sternum.
- 完整仔細(xì)檢查整個(gè)胸廓, 包括鎖骨 、 肋骨 、 胸骨.
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- 5. Methods: Using the sterncleimastiod myocutaneous flap with half a piece of clavicle to reconstruct the defect.
- 方法用帶半片鎖骨的胸鎖乳突肌肌皮瓣修復(fù)頰部洞穿合并下頜骨缺損.
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