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cretin

英 ['kret?n] 美['kritn]
  • n. 白癡病患者

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?cretins;形容詞:?cretinous;

中文詞源


cretin 笨蛋

來自Christian的委婉語。比較口語”Jesus Christ”.

英文詞源


cretin
cretin: [18] In the Swiss-French dialect of the high Alps the term creitin or crestin (their version of christian) was applied to people suffering from mental handicap and stunted growth – the notion being to emphasize that despite their abnormalities, such people were nevertheless as much human beings as any other ‘Christian’. The word was adopted (via French crétin) as a clinical term for someone suffering from dwarfism and mental retardation as a result of a congenital thyroid deficiency, and was subsequently broadened out, towards the end of the 19th century, as a general disparaging term for a ‘fool’.
=> christian
cretin (n.)
1779, from French crétin (18c.), from Alpine dialect crestin, "a dwarfed and deformed idiot" of a type formerly found in families in the Alpine lands, a condition caused by a congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones, from Vulgar Latin *christianus "a Christian," a generic term for "anyone," but often with a sense of "poor fellow." Related: Cretinism (1801).

雙語例句


1. Why did you do that, you cretin?
你為什么這樣做,你這個傻瓜?

來自《權威詞典》

2. Why else would I have chosen such a disreputable looking cretin?
為什么我選中的其他人象個白癡?

來自電影對白

3. Why did you do that, you cretin?
你為什么做那事, 你這個笨蛋?

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)