excommunicate
英 [,eksk?'mju?n?ke?t]
- vt. 逐出教會；把…逐出教會
- adj. 被逐出教會的
- n. 被逐出教會的人
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?excommunicates;過去式:?excommunicated;過去分詞:?excommunicated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?excommunicating;名詞:?excommunication;
助記提示
1、ex- "out" + com- "together" + mun- + -ic + -ate.
2、字面含義：people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => literally "that which is common". => make common, share.
3、解讀：大家一起使用、享用各種服務(wù)、職能。也就是使各種服務(wù)、職能公共化。所以，由此，引申為：公社、社區(qū)；包括分享、共享想法、心得等；=> 談心、親密交談。
4、people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => 大家一起使用、享用各種服務(wù)、職能。也就是使各種服務(wù)、職能公共化。
5、說通俗點(diǎn)兒就像是：同呼吸共命運(yùn)，風(fēng)雨同舟，有福同享有難同當(dāng)。
6、=> commun-: make common, share. 包括：share about information.
7、含義：put out of the community, expel from communion.
中文詞源
excommunicate 革除教籍ex-, 向外。-commun, 公共，共同，詞源同common, community. 即排除在公共之外，后用于宗教用語。
英文詞源
- excommunicate (v.)
- early 15c., from Late Latin excommunicatus, past participle of excommunicare (see excommunication). Related: Excommunicated; excommunicating.
雙語例句
- 1. The Chinese Christians, therefore, practically excommunicate themselves from their own clan.
- 所以, 中國的基督徒簡直是被逐出了自己的家族了.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Now, I insist that we call upon our bishop to excommunicate him!
- 我堅(jiān)決提議,去找主教驅(qū)逐這個(gè)妖人!
來自電影對白
- 3. Its no longer possible to excommunicate someone already excommunicated.
- 不會再出現(xiàn)開除已經(jīng)被開除教籍的問題.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)