fistula
英 ['f?stj?l?]
美['f?st??l?]
- n. [醫(yī)] 瘺管；[昆] 細(xì)管（尤指鱗翅目昆蟲）
暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?fistulas;? fistulae;
助記提示
1. pistol (literally "tube, pipe") => fist- / fest- "pipe, tube, stalk, straw, reed".
2. find- / fiss- => => fist- / fest- "pipe, tube, stalk, straw, reed".
3. => fistula.
中文詞源
fistula 瘺，瘺管來自拉丁語fistula, 導(dǎo)管，潰瘍。來自PIE*bheid, 劈開，裂開，詞源同bite, boat.比喻用法。
英文詞源
- fistula (n.)
- "long, narrow ulcer," late 14c., from Latin fistula "a pipe; ulcer," which is of uncertain origin. Related: Fistular; fistulous (Latin fistulosus "full of holes; tubular").
No certain etymology. The best comparison seems to be with festuca "stalk, straw" and maybe ferula "giant fennel" (if from *fesula): the forms of a "pipe" and a "stalk" are similar. The vacillation between fest- and fist- occurs within festuca itself, and might be dialectal, or allophonic within Latin. [de Vaan]
雙語例句
- 1. Objective To evaluate the interventional therapeutic effect of carotid cavernous fistula ( CCF ).
- 目的 評估介入性栓塞治療頸內(nèi)動脈-海綿竇瘺 ( carotidcavernous fistula,CCF ) 的臨床療效.
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- 2. Enteric anastomoses may disrupt and produce a fistula and peritonitis.
- 小腸吻合可能破裂并產(chǎn)生瘺管和腹膜炎.
來自辭典例句
- 3. Objective : To find an effective method for treating pharyngeal fistula.
- 目的: 探討治療咽瘺的有效方法.
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- 4. Results 38 cases were successful corrected with no urethral fistula and stricture.
- 結(jié)果本組38例術(shù)后陰莖陰囊外形美觀,無尿瘺及尿道狹窄.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. The fistula was connected with mandibular body but the first molar.
- 頰瘺與外斜線相連,與下頜第一磨牙根尖不相通連.
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