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hardship

英 ['hɑ?d??p] 美['hɑrd??p]
  • n. 困苦；苦難；艱難險(xiǎn)阻
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?hardships;

中文詞源

hardship 艱難，困苦

hard,艱難的，-ship,抽象名詞后綴。

英文詞源

hardship (n.)
c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.

雙語例句

1. Many people are suffering economic hardship.
很多人正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難之中。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.
住房福利可以減輕人們生活的艱辛。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
受窮受苦使他未老先衰.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
他愿意面對(duì)任何困難去履行他的職責(zé).

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
增加稅收歸結(jié)起來造成很多困難.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》