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hormone

英 ['h??m??n] 美['h?rmon]
  • n. [生理] 激素,荷爾蒙

中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯CET6TEM8IELTSGRE

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?hormones;形容詞:?hormonal;

助記提示


1. 音譯“荷爾蒙”。

中文詞源


hormone 荷爾蒙,激素

來自希臘語horman,驅(qū)動(dòng),使移動(dòng),來自PIE*er,移動(dòng),使。古希臘著名醫(yī)生Hippocrates用來指人體中一種重要的生命元素,后19世紀(jì)英國生理學(xué)家Ernest Henry借用該希臘詞來指荷爾蒙。

英文詞源


hormone (n.)
1905, from Greek hormon "that which sets in motion," present participle of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.

雙語例句


1. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
激素替代治療非常重要,應(yīng)該及早開始。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.
雌激素是一種雌性荷爾蒙。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.
這種荷爾蒙與體內(nèi)其他荷爾蒙緊密地相互作用.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.
激素植入物被用作生長(zhǎng)輔助劑.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. It is a neuropeptide member belonging to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH ) neuropeptide family.
除MIH外,CHH家族 神經(jīng)肽還包括高血糖激素、性腺抑制激素 ( Gonad-inhibiting hormone, GIH ) 和大顎器官抑制激素(Mandibularorgan -inhibitinghormone,MOIH).

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)