• n. 船體；（果實(shí)的）外殼
• vt. [糧食] 去殼
• n. (Hull)人名；(英)赫爾；(法)于爾

來自古英語hulu,豆莢，殼，來自Proto-Germanic*hulus,覆蓋，隱藏，來自PIE*kel,遮蓋，隱藏，詞源同hall,cell.船體義可能來自同一詞源，因形如豆莢而得名。

hull

hull: [OE] The notion underlying the word hull is of ‘covering’ or ‘concealing’. It originally meant ‘peapod’ – etymologically, the ‘covering’ of peas – and comes ultimately from the same Indo- European source as produced English cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, and possibly colour and holster. It is generally assumed that hull ‘main body of a ship’, which first appeared in the 15th century, is the same word (a ship’s hull resembling an open peapod), although some etymologists have suggested that it may be connected with hollow.
=> cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, occult

hull (n.1)

"seed covering," from Old English hulu "husk, pod," from Proto-Germanic *hulus "to cover" (cognates: Old High German hulla, hulsa; German Hülle, Hülse, Dutch huls). Figurative use by 1831.

hull (n.2)

"body of a ship," 1550s, perhaps from hull (n.1) on fancied resemblance of ship keels to open peapods (compare Latin carina "keel of a ship," originally "shell of a nut;" Greek phaselus "light passenger ship, yacht," literally "bean pod;" French coque "hull of a ship; shell of a walnut or egg"). Alternative etymology is from Middle English hoole "ship's keel" (mid-15c.), from the same source as hold (n.).

hull (v.)

"to remove the husk of," early 15c., from hull (n.1). Related: Hulled, which can mean both "having a particular kind of hull" and "stripped of the hull."

1. We could hear the swish and gurgle of water against the hull.

我們能聽到水拍打船體時(shí)的嘩嘩聲。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.

帆船的船體上出現(xiàn)了一條裂縫。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He went to Hull University, where he studied History and Economics.

他去了赫爾大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He fixed the towing cradle round the hull.

他把牽引支架固定在船體上。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Wash and hull the strawberries.

洗一下草莓，并摘掉花萼。

來自柯林斯例句