1834, introduced by English physicist and chemist Michael Faraday (suggested by the Rev. William Whewell, English polymath), coined from Greek ion, neuter present participle of ienai "go," from PIE root *ei- (1) "to go, to walk" (cognates: Greek eimi "I go;" Latin ire "to go," iter "a way;" Old Irish ethaim "I go;" Irish bothar "a road" (from *bou-itro- "cows' way"), Gaulish eimu "we go," Gothic iddja "went," Sanskrit e'ti "goes," imas "we go," ayanam "a going, way;" Avestan ae'iti "goes;" Old Persian aitiy "goes;" Lithuanian eiti "to go;" Old Church Slavonic iti "go;" Bulgarian ida "I go;" Russian idti "to go"). So called because ions move toward the electrode of opposite charge.
雙語例句
1. Hamlet was played by Romania's leading actor, Ion Caramitrou, to rapturous acclaim.
哈姆雷特由羅馬尼亞的一流演員伊恩·克拉米宙來飾演, 以引起轟動.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
2. Objective To detect the color damage in patients with idiopathic neuritis ( ION ) after the treatment.
目的觀察特發(fā)性視神經(jīng)炎 ( ION ) 患者治療后色覺損害情況.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
3. Any ion electrostatically bound to the exchanger is referred to as counterion.
靠靜電引力結(jié)合在交換劑上的離子,叫做平衡離子.
來自辭典例句
4. The hydrated proton has been included in the calculations as one ion.
水合質(zhì)子作為一種離子包括在計算中.
來自辭典例句
5. A measure of polarising power is the field strength of an ion.