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journal

英 ['d???n(?)l] 美['d??nl]
  • n. 日?qǐng)?bào),雜志;日記;分類賬

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?journals;

中文詞源


journal 日志,期刊,新聞

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)jornel,天,一天時(shí)間,一天的工作,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)diurnalis,一天的,詞源同daily.部分學(xué)者認(rèn)為其拼寫(xiě)變化由字母d到字母j可能是來(lái)自后拉丁語(yǔ)時(shí)期,字母i變成字母j后導(dǎo)致首字母d脫落造成的。詞義由一天的工作引申日志,日?qǐng)?bào),期刊,一天的新聞等。

英文詞源


journal (n.)
mid-14c., "book of church services," from Anglo-French jurnal "a day," from Old French jornel, "day, time; day's work," noun use of adjective meaning "daily," from Late Latin diurnalis "daily" (see diurnal). Meaning "book for inventories and daily accounts" is late 15c.; that of "personal diary" is c. 1600, from a sense found in French. Meaning "daily publication" is from 1728. Initial -d- in Latin usually remains in French, but according to Brachet, when it is followed by an -iu-, the -i- becomes consonantized as a -j- "and eventually ejects the d." He also cites jusque from de-usque.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives.
《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的一篇社論概述了很多保守派人士的觀點(diǎn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis.
出版者計(jì)劃將該期刊定為周刊。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. In the post-war years her writing regularly appeared in The New Journal.
她的文章在戰(zhàn)后那幾年經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在《新日?qǐng)?bào)》上。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. On New Year's Day in 1974, I started keeping a journal.
1974年元旦我開(kāi)始記日記。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. The Wall Street Journal uses 220,000 metric tons of newsprint each year.
《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》每年用去22萬(wàn)公噸新聞紙。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句