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knife

英 [na?f] 美[na?f]
  • n. 刀;匕首
  • vt. 用刀切;(口)傷害
  • vi. 劈開;劃過(guò)

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?knives;第三人稱單數(shù):?knives;過(guò)去式:?knifed;過(guò)去分詞:?knifed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?knifing;

中文詞源


knife 刀,匕首

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)cnif,刀,匕首。

英文詞源


knife
knife: [11] Knife is not a native English word, but a borrowing. It came from Old Norse knífr, which survives also in modern Swedish knif and Danish knif. It can be traced back to a prehistoric Germanic *knībaz, which also produced German kneif ‘cobbler’s knife’, and was borrowed by French as canif ‘knife’, but its previous ancestry is not known.
knife (n.)
late Old English cnif, probably from Old Norse knifr, from Proto-Germanic *knibaz (cognates: Middle Low German knif, Middle Dutch cnijf, German kneif), of uncertain origin. To further confuse the etymology, there also are forms in -p-, such as Dutch knijp, German kneip. French canif "penknife" (mid-15c.) is borrowed from Middle English or Norse.
knife (v.)
1865, from knife (n.). Related: Knifed; knifing.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. She produced the knife during arguments with her friends.
在和朋友爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候,她掏出了刀。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The knife stuck in the ground at his feet.
刀扎在了他腳邊的地上。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. His surgical instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.
他的外科手術(shù)器械是一把刀和一把鉗子。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. He picked up the knife and gave it to me.
他撿起刀子遞給我。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Lightly score the surface of the steaks with a knife.
在牛排表面輕輕打花刀。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句