meritocracy
英 [,mer?'t?kr?s?]
美['m?r?'tɑkr?si]
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?meritocracies;形容詞:?meritocratic;
中文詞源
meritocracy 精英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制merit,才能，-cracy,管理，詞源同democracy.引申詞義精英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制。
英文詞源
- meritocracy (n.)
- coined 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young (1915-2002) and used in title of his book, "The Rise of the Meritocracy"; from merit (n.) + -cracy. Related: Meritocratic.
[Young's book] imagined an elite that got its position not from ancestry, but from test scores and effort. For him, meritocracy was a negative term; his spoof was a warning about the negative consequences of assigning social status based on formal educational qualifications, and showed how excluding from leadership anyone who couldna??t jump through the educational hoops would create a new form of discrimination. And thata??s exactly what has happened. [Lani Guinier, interview, "New York Times," Feb. 7, 2015]
雙語例句
- 1. Wealth disparities are corroding Japan's meritocracy and poverty is rising.
- 貧富差異腐蝕著日本的實力主義,貧困人口呈上升趨勢.
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- 2. An ethos of meritocracy will permeate business ethics and corporate processes.
- 任人唯賢的理念將滲透到商業(yè)倫理和企業(yè)過程中.
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- 3. Confucianism and legalism are responsible for creating the world's first meritocracy.
- 儒家思想與法家思想是最初的世界政治思想精華.
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- 4. Is Britain a meritocracy?
- 英國是英才管理的國家 嗎 ?
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- 5. A global meritocracy is in all our interests.
- 全球范圍內(nèi)的賢能主義是許多人的夢想和追求.
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