• n. [內(nèi)科] 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎；[醫(yī)] 小兒麻痹癥

來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)pilios,灰白的，詞源同pale,pallor.myelitis,脊髓炎。俗稱小兒麻痹癥。

poliomyelitis (n.)

1874, also polio-myelitis, coined by German physician Adolph Kussmaul (1822-1902) from Greek polios "grey" (see fallow (adj.)) + myelos "marrow" + -itis "inflammation." So called because the gray matter in the spinal cord is inflamed, which causes paralysis. The earlier name was infantile paralysis (1843).

In many respects, also, this affection resembles the acute spinal paralysis of infancy, which, from the researches of Charcot, Joffroy, and others, have been shown pathologically to be an acute myelitis of the anterior cornua. Hence, for these forms of paralysis, Professor Kussmaul suggests the name of 'poliomyelitis anterior.' ["London Medical Record," Dec. 9, 1874]

1. By 1995 poliomyelitis had been totally eliminated.

1995年,已消滅脊髓灰質(zhì)炎.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

2. He had poliomyelitis at two and a half.

他在兩歲半的時(shí)候患了小兒麻痹癥.

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. After the 1960 s, China began to inoculate BCG, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and poliomyelitis vaccines.

六十年代后, 中國(guó)開始在大、中城市接種卡介苗 、 百日咳 、 白喉 、 破傷風(fēng) 、 麻疹、脊髓灰質(zhì)炎的疫苗的工作.

來(lái)自漢英非文學(xué) - 白皮書

4. Aim : To study the clinical manifestations of post - poliomyelitis syndrome ( PPS ).

目的: 研究脊髓灰質(zhì)炎后綜合征 ( PPS ) 的臨床表現(xiàn).

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. The product is also used for hepatopathy anaemia, poisoning, sweeny, poliomyelitis, and psychopathy.

伴有膽汁分泌減少的肝病、貧血 、 中毒 、 肌萎縮癥 、 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎后遺癥 、 神經(jīng)及精神病.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)