polish
英 ['p?l??]
美['pɑl??]
- n. 磨光，擦亮；擦亮劑；優(yōu)雅，精良
- vi. 擦亮，變光滑
- vt. 磨光，使發(fā)亮；使完美; 改進
- v. 磨光；修改；潤色
- adj. 波蘭的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?polishes;過去式:?polished;過去分詞:?polished;現(xiàn)在分詞:?polishing;
助記提示
1. 英語polish的譯音。舊譯作“泡立司”。即蟲膠清漆。參見“ 蟲膠清漆 ”蟲膠清漆：又名泡立水、酒精凡立水，也簡稱漆片。
2. 記法 1: polish音“跑來洗”→跑過來洗車→擦亮
中文詞源
polish 擦亮，拋光來自古法語poliss-,裝飾，擦亮，使整潔，來自拉丁語polire,裝飾，使整潔，來自PIE*pel,推，擊打，驅動，踩踏，詞源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工，洗衣工)。
英文詞源
- polish
- polish: [13] Latin polīre ‘make smooth and shiny’ is the ultimate source of English polish. It passed into Old French as polir, whose stem form was poliss- – whence polish. The element -pol- of English interpolate is related to polīre.
=> interpolate, polite - polish (v.)
- early 14c., polischen "make smooth," from Old French poliss-, present participle stem of polir (12c.) "to polish, decorate, see to one's appearance," from Latin polire "to polish, make smooth; decorate, embellish;" figuratively "refine, improve," said to be from Proto-Indo-European *pel- "to thrust, strike, drive" (via the notion of fulling cloth). The sense of "free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded in English mid-14c. Related: Polished; polishing. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work.
- polish (n.)
- 1590s, "absence of coarseness," from polish (v.). From 1704 as "act of polishing;" 1819 as "substance used in polishing."
- Polish (adj.)
- 1670s, from Pole + -ish. Related: Polishness. Polish-American attested from 1898.
雙語例句
- 1. Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.
- 那些犧牲者被稱為波蘭男子中的精英。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts.
- 總統(tǒng)說通西方免除波蘭的債務。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
- 這部歌劇不及他晚期作品嫻熟。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She loved the scent in the house of wax polish.
- 她喜歡房子里打過蠟的味道。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He gave his counter a polish with a soft duster.
- 他用軟抹布擦亮了自己的柜臺。
來自柯林斯例句