prude: [18] Old French prudefemme ‘virtuous woman’ meant literally ‘fine thing of a woman’. It was a lexicalization of the phrase *preu de femme, in which preu meant ‘fine, brave, virtuous’ (its variant prud gave English proud). In the 17th century it was shortened to prude (Molière is the first writer on record as using it), with distinctly negative connotations of ‘overvirtuousness’. It was borrowed into English at the beginning of the 18th century, and for a couple of hundred years continued to be used almost exclusively with reference to women. => proud
prude (n.)
1704, "woman who affects or upholds modesty in a degree considered excessive," from French prude "excessively prim or demure woman," first recorded in Molière. Perhaps a false back-formation or an ellipsis of preudefemme "a discreet, modest woman," from Old French prodefame "noblewoman, gentlewoman; wife, consort," fem. equivalent of prudhomme "a brave man" (see proud); or perhaps a direct noun use of the French adjective prude "prudish," from Old French prude, prode, preude "good, virtuous, modest," a feminine form of the adjective preux. Also occasionally as an adjective in English 18c.
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. On the first day of an American history class Prude University.
在印地安那州的西拉法市波督大學(xué),我上的第一節(jié)美國(guó)歷史課那天.
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2. Don't be such a prude you can carry modesty too far!
別那麼拘謹(jǐn)——你謙虛得太過(guò)分了.
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3. She's dreary little prude.
她是個(gè)死板、假正經(jīng)的女人!
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4. She is such a prude that she is even embarrassed by the sight of naked children.
她正經(jīng)得出了格,甚至見(jiàn)了赤身露體的孩子也難為情.
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5. She was such a prude that she was even embarrassed by the sight of naked children.