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首頁英語詞典relinquishrelinquish的意思

relinquish

英 [r?'l??kw??] 美[r?'l??kw??]
  • vt. 放棄;放手;讓渡

低頻詞TEM8GRE擴展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?relinquishes;過去式:?relinquished;過去分詞:?relinquished;現(xiàn)在分詞:?relinquishing;

助記提示


re-往回,linqu諧音“離開”(leave),ish-后綴

中文詞源


relinquish 放棄,放手,讓渡

來自拉丁語 relinquere,留下,留給,來自 re-,向后,往回,linquere,留下,留給,詞源同 delinquency,relic.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源


relinquish
relinquish: see relic
relinquish (v.)
mid-15c., "desert, abandon;" late 15c., "give up, desist," from Old French relinquiss-, present participle stem of relinquir (12c.), from Latin relinquere "leave behind, forsake, abandon, give up," from re- "back" (see re-) + linquere "to leave," from PIE *linkw-, from root *leikw- "to leave behind" (cognates: Sanskrit reknas "inheritance, wealth," rinakti "leaves;" Greek leipein "to leave;" Gothic leihvan, Old English l?nan "to lend;" Old High German lihan "to borrow;" Old Norse lan "loan"). Related: Relinquished; relinquishing.

雙語例句


1. He does not intend to relinquish power.
他沒有打算放棄權(quán)力。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He was forced to relinquish control of the company.
他被迫放棄對公司的控制權(quán)。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. He was forced to relinquish control of the company.
他被迫放棄公司的掌控權(quán).

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.
他們絕對不會自動放棄獨立.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. They had to relinquish their position to the enemy.
他們只好把陣地放棄讓于敵人.

來自辭典例句