reluctant
英 [r?'l?kt(?)nt]
美[r?'l?kt?nt]
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級(jí):?more reluctant;最高級(jí):?most reluctant;副詞:?reluctantly;名詞:?reluctance;
助記提示
1. re- "against" + luct- "struggle, wrestle" + -ant.
2. => struggle or rebel against.
3. => unwilling.
4. luct- 與 lock "一綹頭發(fā)，發(fā)辮" 同源，他們的本義都表示糾纏在一起，扭在一起(的事物或狀態(tài))。
中文詞源
reluctant 勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) reluctari,扭打，抵抗，來(lái)自 re-,相對(duì)，對(duì)著干，luctari,纏繞，扭打，詞源同 leg,ineluctable.引申詞義勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的。
英文詞源
- reluctant
- reluctant: [17] To be reluctant about doing something is etymologically to ‘struggle against’ it. The word comes from the present participle of Latin reluctārī, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘a(chǎn)gainst’ and luctārī ‘struggle’. Among the first English writers to employ it was John Milton, who used it in the literal Latin sense, describing the writhing Satan: ‘a(chǎn) monstrous serpent on his belly prone, reluctant, but in vain’, Paradise Lost 1667. ‘Unwilling, averse’, a metaphorical extension which saw the light of day in Latin, made its debut in English at the start of the 18th century.
- reluctant (adj.)
- "unwilling," 1660s, from Latin reluctantem (nominative reluctans), present participle of reluctari (see reluctance). Related: Reluctantly. The Latin word is also the source of Spanish reluchante, Italian riluttante.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. We were reluctant to start the long trudge home.
- 我們很不愿意踏上如此漫長(zhǎng)艱辛的回家之路。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.
- 科學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)一直不愿作出更正。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. I am reluctant to trust anyone totally, Your Excellency.
- 我不想完全相信任何人，閣下。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. He said no and seemed oddly reluctant to talk about it.
- 他說(shuō)沒(méi)有，而且奇怪的是似乎不愿談及此事。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Japan has been reluctant to offer much aid to Russia.
- 日本一直不愿意向俄羅斯提供太多的援助。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句