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sheriff

英 ['?er?f] 美['??r?f]
  • n. 州長(zhǎng);郡治安官;執(zhí)行吏
  • n. (Sheriff)人名;(英、葡)謝里夫;(阿拉伯)謝里夫

GRETEM4CET6低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?sheriffs;

助記提示


1. 諧音“縣里父”------縣里的父母官。
2. 諧音“縣里法”------縣里的司法官。
3. shire + reeve => sheriff.
4. sheriff => shire, reeve.
5. 如Yorkshire:即“約克郡”。

中文詞源


sheriff 郡督,治安官

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) scirgerefa,王室在郡設(shè)置的官員,郡督,來(lái)自 scir,郡,詞源同 shire,gerefa,首領(lǐng), 詞源同 reeve,管家,長(zhǎng)官,城鎮(zhèn)治安官。

英文詞源


sheriff
sheriff: [OE] A sheriff is etymologically a ‘shirereeve’ – that is, a ‘county official’. The term was compounded in the Old English period from scīr, ancestor of modern English shire, and gerēfa ‘local official’, a word based on *rōf ‘a(chǎn)ssembly’ which survives as the historical term reeve. It was used for the ‘monarch’s representative in a county’.
=> reeve, shire
sheriff (n.)
late Old English scirgerefa "representative of royal authority in a shire," from scir (see shire) + gerefa "chief, official, reeve" (see reeve). As an American county official, attested from 1660s; sheriff's sale first recorded 1798. Sheriff's tooth (late 14c.) was a common name for the annual tax levied to pay for the sheriff's victuals during court sessions.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. "It's from a notebook," the sheriff said, "And there's writing on it."
“這是在一個(gè)筆記本里找到的,”法官道,“上面還有文字。”

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Oh, is it? … said the sheriff with a sneer.
“噢, 是 嗎 ?”司法官冷笑著說.

來(lái)自《用法詞典》

3. He was appointed Sheriff of New York.
他被任命為紐約司法長(zhǎng)官.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. Sheriff has been pushed at least to 2006.
Sheriff一直在被推行至少到2006.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. As a matter of routine, the sheriff's office there had been notified of the change of address.
按照慣例, 他們已把地址變更的消息通知了那里的郡長(zhǎng)辦公室.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》