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upbraid

英 [?p'bre?d] 美[?p'bred]
  • vt. 責(zé)罵;訓(xùn)斥

GRE暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?upbraids;過(guò)去式:?upbraided;過(guò)去分詞:?upbraided;現(xiàn)在分詞:?upbraiding;

中文詞源


upbraid 申斥

up, 向上,braid, 揮舞,來(lái)自PIE*bher, 燃燒,照明,詞源同burn, bright. 引申義申斥。

英文詞源


upbraid
upbraid: [OE] Upbraid originally meant ‘throw something up against someone as a fault’. It was formed from up and the ancestor of modern English braid, which used to mean ‘throw’, amongst other things. The object of the verb was originally the ‘fault’; the shift of focus to the ‘person blamed’ began in the 13th century.
=> braid
upbraid (v.)
Old English upbregdan "bring forth as a ground for censure," from up (adv.) + bregdan "move quickly, intertwine" (see braid (v.)). Similar formation in Middle Swedish upbrygdha. Meaning "scold" is first attested late 13c. Related: Upbraided; upbraiding.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The captain upbraid his men for falling asleep.
上尉因他的部下睡著了而斥責(zé)他們。

來(lái)自辭典例句

2. I think he'd meant to upbraid me for sneaking off, but he didn't.
我想,他本想因?yàn)槲彝低盗锍鋈ビ?xùn)我一頓的, 可是他沒(méi)有這樣做.

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. He spoke, not to inflame, not to upbraid, but to convince.
他平靜地發(fā)表講話, 沒(méi)有煸情, 沒(méi)有責(zé)備, 唯有說(shuō)服.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)